According to historical records and related statistics, twenty-nine years guangxu period, the qing government revenue for 1 10 liang more fiscal revenue, the most thirty-one years guangxu emperor guangxu emperor thirty Tory Burch Flats Sale, 10 liang, 1.5 but four years of central finance income growth to 2.4191 billion more than two. And the soil thirty-one years guangxu period the total income tax per cent for drug 22,610,478 two, three years guangxu emperor of the soil for a total income tax per cent drug 23,507,550 two, the soil thirty-three years guangxu period the total income tax per cent for drug 20,204,236 two. That is to say, opium, the central government tax revenue at least 10 percent or more in the proportion of maintaining - if you consider that the central government is only complete control of opium imports in local levy taxes per cent tax per cent collection of opium in local government has failed to win, while the latter and throughout the opium market occupy absolute dominance, so, this 10% of proportion, apparently serious shrunk.
The early 20th century, the internal and external pressure, Tory Burch Sandals, began to ban under. Local provinces financial income and expenditure and deplored the severe disjointed. For example in 1909 November Shanxi Province governor played, said: "since launch tasseled tax takings, medicine per cent a flash short one, to the silver efforts, no more tax per cent can charge. Out of reduced money turns into growing thirty-three, plan already kui silver 700,000, thirty-four years will kui to millions, and this year and add disown navy open funds every year XieYin 150,000, answer, perennial funds 50,000 ZiYi bureau, province courtrooms and 100000 liang approximately altogether, by funds shall be year-end plan." silver 1.4 million deficit -- to the central complaining of shanxi, but no money, because the same for so many years, the central also since has been dependent on opium fiscal housekeeping.
Epilogue: "country" heavier "personal" more and more light
Missionaries, Hudson Revd · J · Taylor (Hudson Taylor) visited China in the 1890s more than ten provinces, the spread of opium in China fast extremely surprised: "when I first went to China in 1854, opium Tory burch outlet addicts relatively less, but almost twenty years opium quickly spread, nearly 10 years faster, now an astonishing rampant opium." Hudson · tiro observation is accurate, just do not understand the reason -- since 1854, distance opium war 14 years, are domestic opium addiction toll is less, because to 1950s, 1830 in 1858, ching for opium executive forbidden policy has been; Since in 1858, in turn, implement chi campaign began, the number of domestic opium policy immediately up rapidly.
This policy change background, is the rise of westernization movement. The westernization movement slogan is "self-improvement", specifically, is the national, or of the court for years - the self-reliance, li hongzhang always committed to state-owned enterprise especially defence and military enterprise's development, is the example. Looking for "national self-improvement" under the great goal of opium, the local people's ban on health, quietly uncord the pioneering quietly let located sources - not necessarily not know Lin zexu for human's mischief and opium (1838), he had thundered the "(not for opium except) ten years later, highly beyond the xiang,Christian Louboutin Boots Sale, and raise the soldiers with no"; However, his concern to 1847, the government has just how to protect the financial security, if encourage national snorting native opium can prevent silver outflows, is the augean. This shift, also reflected in li, such humans zhang zhidong.
Chinese traditional political philosophy which happened -- from "quietly to the imperial YuMinZhengLi" evolution to "not to hurt people at state take interest". It was from the westernization movement started,Tory Burch Sandals, "countries increasingly prosperous" rise to the top political right, in this political correctness has been recalled below, people's livelihood "legal ravaged", the late qing dynasty is but one of opium fiscal stopped.
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